R&D Breakthrough: JXL + CBAM for Breast Cancer Detection

🎯 A decisive step forward in our 2026 R&D program

At DF AI Research, our mission is clear: build AI systems capable of analyzing medical images with maximum precision, while ensuring reliable, interpretable attention on the relevant tissue.

Our latest experiment marks a significant milestone.

🧪 What we tested

🔹 1. A new image pipeline powered by a JXL prototype

We integrated a custom prototype based on JPEG XL (JXL) as the input format for our AI models. This prototype is designed specifically for medical imaging:

  • preserves fine tissue structures,
  • reduces noise and artifacts,
  • optimizes compression without losing diagnostic information.

This JXL flow is combined with:

  • ROI extraction (Otsu),
  • CLAHE contrast enhancement,
  • center crop 0.85 to remove borders and focus on the breast tissue.

The goal: provide the AI with clean, centered, high‑quality images.

🔹 2. An AI architecture with built‑in attention

We trained a model combining:

  • a modern classification backbone,
  • CBAM (Channel + Spatial Attention) to guide the network toward meaningful regions,
  • Grad‑CAM with tuned parameters (gamma 0.45) to visualize exactly where the model focuses.

📈 Results

On this JXL + CBAM experiment, we achieved:

  • Accuracy: 77.4%
  • F1‑score: 0.77
  • AUC: 0.83

But the most important result is:

Attention Quality: 0.8714 (87.14%)

This is our best attention score to date.

The model now concentrates its attention inside the breast tissue, with minimal spillover to the background — a critical requirement for trustworthy medical AI.

🔍 Why this matters

In AI‑assisted breast cancer detection, raw performance is not enough. We must ensure that the model:

  • focuses on the correct anatomical regions,
  • avoids learning from borders or artifacts,
  • remains interpretable for medical teams.

The combination of JXL + ROI + CLAHE + CBAM + Grad‑CAM delivers an attention pattern that is both precise and biologically meaningful.

🚀 What’s next

Our next steps include:

  • refining the JXL prototype for medical imaging,
  • stabilizing this architecture across larger datasets,
  • and continuing our path toward our R&D objective: 99% accuracy with expert‑level attention quality.

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